Living lights : A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables

"Living lights : A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables" by Charles Frederick Holder is a popular natural history book written in the late 19th century. It explores the phenomenon of bioluminescence across the animal and plant kingdoms (and even minerals), with special emphasis on marine life, presenting vivid observations, experiments, and travel reports to engage curious readers and young naturalists. The opening of the book lays out the author’s aim to entice young people into outdoor observation through the marvels of natural light, noting that while luminous organs are well described, the true cause of animal phosphorescence remains unknown. It then surveys bioluminescence at sea: the teeming, star-like glow of Noctiluca at the surface; the “meteors” of jellyfish and ctenophores such as Venus’ girdle; and fixed “lights” like sea anemones, corals, sea-fans, and sea-pens that can illuminate whole underwater “forests.” Next come deep-sea echinoderms—brilliant starfish and ophiuroids dredged from great depths—followed by luminous worms, from earthworms and rotifers to flamboyantly glowing marine polychaetes. The narrative turns to mollusks, from the lamp-like Pholas to wing-footed pteropods (Cleodora) and the striking, transparent Phyllirhoë, with notes on possible glow in squids. It concludes this opening stretch by introducing lightning-bugs, blending field anecdotes (including Jamaican fireflies) with clear descriptions of their light organs and behavior. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Read or download for free

How to read Url Size
Read now! https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.html.images 416 kB
EPUB3 (E-readers incl. Send-to-Kindle) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.epub3.images 2.8 MB
EPUB (older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.epub.images 2.8 MB
EPUB (no images, older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.epub.noimages 341 kB
Kindle https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.kf8.images 3.5 MB
older Kindles https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.kindle.images 3.5 MB
Plain Text UTF-8 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76132.txt.utf-8 345 kB
Download HTML (zip) https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/76132/pg76132-h.zip 2.4 MB
There may be more files related to this item.

About this eBook

Author Holder, Charles Frederick, 1851-1915
Illustrator Clément, A.-L. (Armand-Lucien), 1848-1921
Title Living lights : A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Original Publication London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1887.
Note "Bibliography of works on phosphorescence": p. 179-184.
Credits deaurider, Karin Spence and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
Reading Level Reading ease score: 58.2 (10th to 12th grade). Somewhat difficult to read.
Language English
LoC Class QL: Science: Zoology
Subject Animals
Subject Phosphorescence
Subject Bioluminescence
Category Text
EBook-No. 76132
Release Date
Copyright Status Public domain in the USA.
Downloads 200 downloads in the last 30 days.
Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free!